Plant : Vesicularia Dubyana (Singapore Moss)


Scientific name: Vesicularia Dubyana
Common name: Singapore Moss
Origin: Asia, India
How to: Singapore moss is an adaptable and versatile aquarium plant. It can be used as a foreground plant among the bases of larger stem plants, be attached to rocks or wood, or simply be left to its own devices. The moss will attach to any hard surface and spread in all directions. Regular trimming will help to keep it in shape. It has no special requirements, although liquid fertilization does increase the growth rate.  Singapore moss can be used in coldwater aquariums and is ideal for breeding tanks. It even can be used to create Tree-like specimen.
Growth rate: Medium, Fast
Area: Foreground, Specimen
Light: Undemanding
Temperature: 64 - 86 °F (18 - 30 °C)
Propagation: By shoot division
Difficulty: 1 - click for more about difficulty level

Java Moss can be used to create moss wall

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Black Molly is Surface Cleaner, a Must Have too.


At beginning of my aquarium setup until now, Im having a hard time with my aquarium water, Its really oily on the surface. Its very serious until u can see the oiliness turn rainbowish, red, blue green. Viewing from the bottom to top, the oil block 30% of the lights which is not good for my plant. And so i have to do 40% water changes every 4 days because really beh tahan, I need use tube suck the surface and really hard to do. I know the oiliness comes from fish pallet, thats why I changed different brand but the problem still there, today change water, tomorow oily, I become fedup so i just fed my fish once a day and getting less so the water can tahan longer.

Remember that day I go to Salak South buy lights, I tel that shopkeeper my water condition, and he answered me, Black Molly, Just put one in there your problem solve. Black Molly eat most of the things from surface include oil. Huh? cant believe it, But gimme 2 anyway.. RM1 each only.

We always heard about algae eater or bottom cleaner, but There is oil eater and top cleaner too... Black Molly! Cool

I back home put them on my tank, and they really on the top all the time keep sucking... Manyak colestrol tu....

Now my aquarium really no more oily on the surface, Amazing...
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Plant : Hemianthus Callitrichoides (HC)


Scientific name: Hemianthus Callitrichoides (HC)
Common name: Dwarf Helzine
Origin: Central America
How to: Apart from good lighting and nutrients, this plant has litte requirements and will adapt to most water conditions. Many specimens ae grown floating before being sold to create a dense mat of leaves and a a short appearance, providing the plant is regularly pruned, this appearance can be maintaned. Without nutrients and strong light, the plant will quickly die.
Maximum Height: 1.2 - 6 in (3 - 15 cm)
Growth rate: Medium
Area: Foreground
Light: Bright
Temperature: 68 - 82 °F (20 - 28 °C)
Propagation: From runners and cuttings
Difficulty: 2,3 - click for more about difficulty level

It was best used as carpet:

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Peaceful Method for Water Changes


Using this small basket and 1 long chopstick.
Suitable for 30% water changes
U can do teh tarik style or any strong impact also no problem...
If u strong enough just angkat satu baldi direct pour no problem
wont mess with your plant, soil or stressed your fish....

U can get the basket at pasar pagi sri petaling
Also got other item suit your DIY project, all RM 1

 Below is just demo.

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Useful Fertilizer & Tester (Seachem)


Good day every aquarist or i should say aquascapist.

I was yet to begin with my aquascape, but from research, i found out that below listed item seem to be very useful to aquaplanting. Feel free to recommend any better solution. ^_^

1.  Ammonia Alert - Ammonia is #1 killer for our little cute fish, we must avoid it at all cost for the sack of our baby. This little thing is use for detecting ammonia existent in your tank which will help you determine your next step.. (change water/use other product that can reduce ammonia level).

2. pH Alert - pH is another factor that cause the growth of plant & fish health. This little sensor can detect pH level between 5.8 - 8.2 but strictly for freshwater use only.

3. Plant Pack : Fundamental - consist of Flourish, Flourish Excel & Flourish Iron.
     - Flourish include most of the required fertilizer for plant growth.
     - Flourish Iron specially to increase iron which prevent chlorosis (yellowing) of plant.
     - Flourish Excel can said as a substitute to CO2, when continually supplying CO2 might caused low pH.

4. Plant Pack : Enhancer, NPK : contain Flourish Nitrogen, Flourish Phosphorus, Flourish Potassium.
     - Flourish Nitrogen supply nitrate & plant-preferred ammonia which enhance plant growth.
     - Flourish Potassium mainly is to prevent potassium depletion which caused yellowing in older leaves.
     - Flourish Phosphorus will enhance and accelerate plant growth without enhancing algae growth.


hope this will help you plant growth ^_^
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Plant : Freshwater Plant Nutrition : constituents and signs of deficiency


All about required fertilizer & elements need for a plant to grow.

Flourish™ & Flourish Tabs™ constituents and signs of deficiency
Element Major Function Sign of Deficiency
Oxygen Major component of organic compounds n/a
Carbon Major component of organic compounds Stunted growth, affects whole plant
Hydrogen Major component of organic compounds n/a
Nitrogen Component of nucleic acids, proteins, hormones, coenzymes, etc Stunted growth, chlorosis, affects whole plant
Potassium Cofactor in protein synthesis, osmosis, operation of stomata Chlorosis, necrosis, weak stems and roots, older leaves most affected
Calcium Formation and stability of cell walls, maintenance of membrane structure and permeability, activates some enzymes death of shoot and root tips, young leaves most affected
Magnesium Component of chlorophyll, activate many enzymes Chlorosis, older leaves most affected
Phosphorus Component of nucleic acids, phospholipds, ATP, several coenzymes Stunted growth, plant dark green, affects entire plant
Sulfur Component of proteins, coenzymes Chlorosis, with veins remaining dark and tissue between light, affects young leaves
Sodium Osmosis, charge balance, used in C4 pathway of photosynthesis
Chlorine activates photosynthetic elements, functions in water balance Wilted leaves, stunted roots, chlorosis, necrosis
Iron Component of cytochromes, may active some enzymes chlorosis of tissue between veins, stems short and slender, affects young leaves
Boron Cellular membrane function, root growth, flowering, carbohydrate transport, nucleic acid synthesis Death of stem and root apical meristem, leaves twisted, young tissue most affected
Manganese Active in formation of amino acids, activates some enzymes, photolysis of water Chlorosis of young leaves, with smallest veins remaining green, necrosis between veins
Zinc Active in formation of chlorophyll, activates some enzymes Reduced leaf size, shortened internodes, chlorosis spotted leaves, older leaves most affected
Copper Component of many redox enzymes Young leaves dark green, twisted, wilted, tip remains alive
Molybdenum Essential for nitrogen fixation Chlorosis, twisting, death of young leaves
Cobalt Enzyme cofactor
Nickel Component of enzyme urease
Bromine Used in some enzymes
Rubidium Enzyme cofactor
Tin Enzyme cofactor
Vanadium Enzyme cofactor

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Persuit of Lighting


Today after chit chit dai dai think deep deep... sailang jau sailang la.

I ATM rm200 decide buy high Watt lighting. Must above 40w de. coz my plant not grow even not dead. Too frustrated to look at everyday back from stress work. hope plant grow abit but still there. Work stress back home lost hope...

SO i go N-shop ask that sales kid (u know which is N-shop)

Me: My tank 2.5 feet, got light above 40w for it?
Sale: Huh. so high, no such thing wo,
Me: Then this look fit. how many watt?
Sale: 12W
Me: RM160 wo include like or just the case?
Sale: include light
Me: Watt so low, how to grow plant oh
Sale: not really depend watt, just can shine whole aquarium then can grow
Me: my current 15w 2 batang canot grow wo really dun have 40watt?
Sale: got geh, but the light watt depend how long the light, more long more high watt, short light watt sure short.
Me: oh nvm i see my self.

Where got like this de? he know what he talking bo?
So i drive to salak south  that old shop that no aquascaping but just fishes. those shop next to kopi tim and very basah de leh. but i remember that guy so pro de, just i less care that shop coz i always believe big shop like N-shop only......

Me: Got light for 2.5 feet?
Sale: Got, what size also got.
Me: not simply light but for plant
Sale: Oh plant must got soil and Co2, u got that?
Me: I got everything, Just Light not strong
Sale: Em... I go take for u
Me: ...
Sale: Lei.. 2 feet light 55Watt.... fit fit
Me: oh... 55Watt wor... oh..oh... tahan how long.
Sale: I dunno, but u see over there.. Same light there, 2 years liao...
Me: oh....how much?
Sale: RM90. no discount.. warranty 1 month.
Me: ok beli!

N-shop sohai! Old Shop Win!

Barang Hebat!



Ganas!
Terang! 


Pada malam yang sama, aku tengok ada benda yang tak pernah berlaku.... Anubias Aku Pearling Sial...

Conclusian..... Hight Watt Lighting Is fucking Damn Important! Must Buy! Walaupun Mahal.... Mesti!
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28L Tank Setup requirement


Item List
Description / Specification
Aquarium
     - 45cm (Length) x 25cm (Width) x 25cm (Height)
Gravel / Soil
     - ADA Power Sand S (2L) / Power Sand Special (2L)
     - ADA Aqua Soil- New Amazonia  - Normal (3L/9L)
     - ADA Aqua Soil- New Amazonia  - Powder (3L)
Enhancer
     - Bacter 100 - 4.5 scoop
     - Tourmaline BC
     - Clear Super
     - Penac W for Aquarium
     - Penac P for Plants
Filter
     - HIDOM - AP-300L (mini internal filter)
Lighting
     - Cyber Aqua - AL-133 (PL, 18w, 45cm)
CO2
     - Generator
     - Indicator
     - Disfuser
     - Counter
Plants
Fertilizer
     - Flourish
Accessories
     - Thermometer
     - Fish Net
     - Aquarium Glass Scrubber
     - Aquarium Vacuum
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